Criminal Law Casebook - Developments in leading appellate courts

Aimed at promoting the study of technical aspects of criminal law and procedure, this site considers selected cases from the top appeal courts of Australia, Canada, the UK, the USA, the European Court of Human Rights and New Zealand. From August 2004 there have been approximately 800 entries, including book reviews.

Thursday, October 03, 2013

Reasonable grounds to suspect

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Now that we have search on "reasonable grounds to suspect" the commission of an offence, a lesser threshold than the reasonable ...

Ethnicity, deprivation, and manifest inadequacy of sentence

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In the absence of legislation requiring special consideration at sentencing for the ethnicity of the offender, the relevance of social depri...
Monday, September 23, 2013

Compulsion and willingness

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I should add some comments to the summary of Akulue v R posted here on 19 September 2013. Affirmative defences Akulue concerns an affirma...
Thursday, September 19, 2013

Must you? The statutory defence of compulsion.

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The defence of compulsion may be thought of as a subset of the defence of necessity. The former is, in New Zealand, a statutory , and the la...
Sunday, August 25, 2013

Now we are nine

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 If you are wondering (and I know you aren't) how to observe this, the beginning of the tenth year of this site, you could: Study the pr...
Monday, August 19, 2013

Eyewitness identification warnings

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Getting judges to obey the law on eyewitness identification A rigorous application of statutory requirements for identification warnings is ...
Friday, August 09, 2013

Statutory interpretation, causation and responsibility for accidental death

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Causation is the critical consideration in Hughes v R [ 2013] UKSC 56 (31 July 2013). The offences under analysis, punishable by imprisonm...
Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Common law contempt by disobedience of an order for temporary suppression of a judgment

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A non-publication order was issued by the High Court in respect of a pre-trial judgment on evidential issues. The order was made to protect ...
Monday, July 15, 2013

A murky corner of the criminal law: punishment and dignity

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Some annoyance has been expressed in the United Kingdom over the Strasbourg court's Grand Chamber decision in Vinter v United Kingdom ...
Saturday, July 13, 2013

Controversial use of the presumption of innocence

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The extended meaning given by the European Court of Human Rights to the presumption of innocence (Art 6 § 2 of the Convention) requires a c...
Saturday, July 06, 2013

Book review: “Law as a Leap of Faith” by John Gardner

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A hankering for some difficult reading led me to click on "buy now" for the hard cover edition of " Law as a Leap of Faith ...
Tuesday, July 02, 2013

Rational sentencing

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In Elias v The Queen [ 2013] HCA 31 (27 June 2013) a common law principle of sentencing was clarified: a sentence is determined in relatio...
Thursday, June 27, 2013

Criminal process, compulsory interrogation, statutory construction, and the right to a fair trial

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When might a statute impliedly compromise fundamental rights connected with criminal proceedings? This issue was at the heart of X7 v Austra...
Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Dissent on the Fifth Amendment, helpful judgment writing, and the permanence of grades

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Pre-trial, non-custodial, silence by a voluntarily cooperating person, during police questioning, was the subject of a prosecutor's invi...
Sunday, June 16, 2013

When trials do not have to be “according to law”

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Does a trial always have to be "according to law"? No. Being in accordance with the law is not a sufficient condition for a lawful...
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About Me

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Don Mathias
I practised as a barrister from December 1978 to retirement in February 2018. In 1980 I completed my PhD in criminal law. I have taught Advanced Criminal Law at the University of Auckland, and I wrote "Misuse of Drugs", our textbook on drug offences published by Thomson Reuters NZ Ltd. I was a contributing and updating author of "Adams on Criminal Law", and co-author of the first three editions of "Criminal Procedure in New Zealand" (Thomson Reuters, 3rd ed 2019).
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