Criminal Law Casebook - Developments in leading appellate courts

Aimed at promoting the study of technical aspects of criminal law and procedure, this site considers selected cases from the top appeal courts of Australia, Canada, the UK, the USA, the European Court of Human Rights and New Zealand. From August 2004 there have been approximately 800 entries, including book reviews.

Saturday, November 15, 2008

Issue estoppel: rule or discretion?

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What place do rules have in modern evidence law? Should the admissibility of evidence of prior misconduct, for which the accused has been t...
Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Exclusion of improperly obtained evidence

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Users of my method for analysing discretionary exclusion of improperly obtained evidence will be interested to see that in R v Horsfall [20...
Thursday, November 06, 2008

I could do it in my sleep

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Does it matter that the judge sleeps during significant parts of a trial? What if there is a jury, can the judge sleep longer? What if the j...
Monday, November 03, 2008

Overkill

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By laying too many charges the prosecution may give the accused a get-out-of-jail-free card. This happened in R v JF [2008] SCC 60 (31 Octo...
Friday, October 31, 2008

Reducing convictions

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If juror ignorance about the meaning of "beyond reasonable doubt" had the effect of causing too many acquittals, you can be sure s...
Sunday, October 26, 2008

Over-zealous handcuffing

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One of the limitations of only looking at the decisions of the senior appellate courts is that sometimes first instance decisions that perfe...
Saturday, October 25, 2008

On mixed statements

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The Supreme Court of Canada has simplified the direction that judges are to give juries on mixed statements. These are statements by an accu...
Thursday, October 23, 2008

Fantasy and invention

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In discussing recent invention (see blog for 8 July 2008 concerning R v Barlien , and the further comment on 19 July 2008), I suggested that...

Our fair-minded feminine side

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Barristers, being fair-minded observers of the judiciary, are constantly amazed at how fair-minded judges are. (I smirk, but then I often sm...
Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Too much information

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Anyone who thinks criminal cases are really just civil cases but with a higher standard of proof as to the ultimate issue will not be surpri...
Sunday, October 19, 2008

Our ethos is different from yours

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In a decision that very nearly passed me by – because of its civil nature – the Supreme Court of Canada has held that the civil standard of ...
Friday, October 10, 2008

Risk of unfairness: is the criminal standard of proof applicable?

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On a day when I am feeling particularly smug , I am not going to spoil my mood by risking being in contempt of court. So my comments on Soli...
Friday, October 03, 2008

Reviewing judge alone verdicts

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In two decisions yesterday, the second of which applied the first, the Supreme Court of Canada explained when the reasons for verdict at a j...
Sunday, September 28, 2008

Judges as scholars

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Who are top of the heap, judges or academics? Should academics be allowed to slap down judges for their indulgence in scholarship when they ...
Friday, September 26, 2008

How much have you got?

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The presumption of innocence refers to two things: the burden of proof and the standard of proof. It means that the burden of proof is on th...
Friday, September 12, 2008

More on standards of proof of preliminary facts

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In Canada it is necessary that compliance with procedures for interviewing young people be established beyond reasonable doubt: R v LTH [20...
Thursday, September 11, 2008

I'm bad, I'm bad!

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“I am so bad that you can't rely on my confession”: like the Cretan liar, the accused in R v Bonisteel [2008] BCCA 344 (9 September 200...
Thursday, September 04, 2008

Business as usual

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Like everyone else, I spend much of my time looking out the window. Except for blind people of course. And those in cells without views. My ...
Thursday, August 28, 2008

A slave to the law

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When mens rea requires intention, problems may arise from ignorance of the law being no excuse. This has been illustrated in drug possession...
Sunday, August 24, 2008

Now we are four!

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Good grief, was that four years of blogging? Just an amusing hobby.
Monday, August 04, 2008

Appellant accuses counsel

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In Muirhead v R (Jamaica) [2008] UKPC 39 (28 July 2008) the Privy Council allowed an appeal against conviction for murder because of fundam...
Friday, August 01, 2008

Pensees d'escalier

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An illustration of how the principle of finality in litigation can prevent a superior court of record from correcting its errors after the n...
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About Me

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Don Mathias
I practised as a barrister from December 1978 to retirement in February 2018. In 1980 I completed my PhD in criminal law. I have taught Advanced Criminal Law at the University of Auckland, and I wrote "Misuse of Drugs", our textbook on drug offences published by Thomson Reuters NZ Ltd. I was a contributing and updating author of "Adams on Criminal Law", and co-author of the first three editions of "Criminal Procedure in New Zealand" (Thomson Reuters, 3rd ed 2019).
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