Criminal Law Casebook - Developments in leading appellate courts

Aimed at promoting the study of technical aspects of criminal law and procedure, this site considers selected cases from the top appeal courts of Australia, Canada, the UK, the USA, the European Court of Human Rights and New Zealand. From August 2004 there have been approximately 800 entries, including book reviews.

Wednesday, March 30, 2005

Remedies for rights breaches

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The idea that breach of the Bill of Rights may attract a remedy, usually called compensation, against the Crown and distinct from tortious l...
Monday, March 28, 2005

Class A drug supply sentencing levels

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With a sideways look at statutory indications in Australia, a Divisional bench of the Court of Appeal has given guidance on the approach to ...
Friday, March 18, 2005

Duress of circumstances?

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In view of R v Hasan [2005] UKHL 22 (17 March 2005) we may doubt whether there is any room for the common law development of a defence of ...
Monday, March 14, 2005

Negligence immunity in Australia

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The High Court of Australia has decided the issue of counsel’s liability for negligence differently from the New Zealand Court of Appeal (se...
Friday, March 11, 2005

Questions about negligence

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The question whether counsel can be liable for negligence arising from conduct of criminal proceedings has deliberately, and unanimously, be...
Sunday, March 06, 2005

Equality of arms

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The New Zealand Court of Appeal, in Brown v Attorney-General 3/3/05, CA39/03, has, without having to decide the question, touched upon the ...
Thursday, March 03, 2005

The utility of rights

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Sometimes the rather constrained interpretation that courts give of the rights of a suspect lead us to suspect that judges tend to forget th...
Tuesday, February 22, 2005

Bias and expertise

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At common law the absence of bias includes the absence of the appearance of bias. Consequently, a tribunal may be impugned for bias without ...
Monday, February 21, 2005

Damages and breach of the right to a fair hearing

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Breach of the right to a fair trial will usually be vindicated by the declaration of the appellate court that there had been a breach, and a...
Friday, February 18, 2005

Jury secrecy

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To what extent, really, is the law applied in the jury room? The almost impenetrable veil of secrecy behind which jury deliberations are con...
Thursday, February 17, 2005

Miscarriage of justice, or inconsequential error?

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When can an appellate court hold that, notwithstanding an error at trial, conviction of the accused was not a miscarriage of justice? The di...
Monday, February 14, 2005

"Applying" the law

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A judge may not in any circumstances direct a jury to find an accused person guilty: R v Wang [2005] UKHL 9 (10 February 2005). This is so ...
Friday, February 11, 2005

Collateral evidence: rule or discretion?

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In contrast to revising hearsay laws that have been considered by the legislature and by the Law Commission, as was done by the House of Lor...
Monday, February 07, 2005

Principled evolution, or more mental gymnastics?

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Funnily enough, the same day as the High Court of Australia heard the phrase "mental gymnastics" used by one of its Judges ( Kamle...
Sunday, February 06, 2005

Limiting reasonable rights

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Lord Steyn has, at least twice, stated that the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 ("NZBORA"), requires that legislation has to h...
Friday, February 04, 2005

Hearsay and mental gymnastics

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Sometimes it seems right to admit evidence that is technically inadmissible. The problem of rationalising the admission of hearsay evidence ...
Monday, January 31, 2005

Defence "mode of evidence"

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Equality of arms in a defended case may require special measures concerning the mode in which the accused may give his evidence. Such measur...

Fairness and the issues

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In some situations, tribunals may be given powers to make orders affecting the rights of parties without the need for an oral hearing. In ap...
Sunday, January 23, 2005

Precedent and particularity in rights balancing

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There is a conflict in New Zealand law between two approaches to balancing of interests when a court decides the admissibility of wrongfully...
Friday, December 17, 2004

Restraining executive power

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Judicial activism is irksome to legislators. In A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56 (16 December 2004)...

The Supreme Court and the fundamentals

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As predicted in these blogs on 25 August 2004 , the Supreme Court of New Zealand has upheld, in Siloata v R 16/12/04, SC CRI 8/2004, the pr...
Tuesday, November 30, 2004

The Joy of Jurisprudence

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Yes, jurisprudence can be useful. Consider the problem mentioned in these blogs on Wednesday November 17, 2004 of whether a person who inten...
Monday, November 29, 2004

Public policy exclusion of evidence

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The relationship between the common law discretion to exclude evidence on fairness grounds, to the discretion to exclude evidence for breach...
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About Me

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Don Mathias
I practised as a barrister from December 1978 to retirement in February 2018. In 1980 I completed my PhD in criminal law. I have taught Advanced Criminal Law at the University of Auckland, and I wrote "Misuse of Drugs", our textbook on drug offences published by Thomson Reuters NZ Ltd. I was a contributing and updating author of "Adams on Criminal Law", and co-author of the first three editions of "Criminal Procedure in New Zealand" (Thomson Reuters, 3rd ed 2019).
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